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发表时间:2006-09-12 23:21:22  QQ消息      收藏
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英国
1.全称:The Kingdom of Britain & Northern Ireland
2.面积:Area244820 sqkm
3.人口:59.6million
4.组成部分:England.Scotland.Wales.North Ireland
主要城市:Leeds;Manchester;Liverpool;Southampton;Sheffied
5.临国:Ireland
临海:东北:North Sea东南:Strait of Dover多佛尔海峡.南:English Channel四周全是Atlantic Ocean
6.国体:Constitutional monarchy 最高元首:Queen-Elizabeth II,1952
7.政体Parliament英国议会-两院:House of Lords上议院;House of Commons下议院
政党:Labour Party工党-Tony Blair+Conservative Party保守党-Margaret thatcher+Liberal democrats
8.历史事件:
最早的居民:Angles盎格鲁人+Saxan撒克逊人=Angle-Saxon
a)Roman(-55~410)占领Britain
Norman conquest 1066A.D.征者威廉一世
In1066,Norman under William the Conquset crossed the English Channel & an Battle of Hastings,defeated an English army under KING harold.William took the English throne & because William the First of England.It was the last time that an army from outside the British Isles succeeded in invading.
b)The Renaissance文艺复兴15th~16th)originating from Italy.it was a general flowweing of cultural & intellectual life in Europ
人物:William·Shakespeare1564~1616:Literary giant文学巨匠Playwright剧作家Poet诗人
Tragedies:Romeo & Juliet;Hamlet;Othllo;King Lear;Macbeth
Comedies:The Taming of the shrew;A Midsummer Night's Dream;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Ttempest暴风雨
History plays:Richard II;Richard III;Henry IV;Henry V
9.重要人物:John Milton:Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园；Samaon Agonistes力士参孙
Francis Bacan:Essays散文;On Studies论读书=Studies serve fordelight ,forornament & for ability读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才
10.经济:撒切尔夫人采取了什么措施挽救英国经济She took some measures to reduce the bureaucracy官僚主义(foreign外汇exchange controls were lifted取消,rules governing banks loosened etc).In 1980s,an extansive programme of privatisation私有化was carried out,with many stated-owned businesses joining the private sector.Inflation seemed under control,& businesses,especially the newly privatised businesses,made profit.
11.节日:National Day国庆日:Second Saturday in June-Queen's Birthday
ST Patrick-March 17-Ireland /North Ireland的节日(Catholics纪念 patron asit 的生日)
Bonfive Night-early automn-火把节Guy Fawkes Night源于Nov 5,1605.when Guy Fawkes placed 36 barrds of gunpowder in Westminster to kill the Protestant King then,he was discovered.The Protestant potiticians decided celebrate it.
12.名词解释:Reuters路投社；A llies同盟国the Axis轴心国;Trident三叉戟飞机-英国民航
Beowulf贝奥武赋The one of the oldest of early"old English"literary works.It's a long poem from Anglo-Saxon times.
Geofftey Chancer乔叟Father of English英语之父。He used eastern Midland dialect as Standartd English we think today.作品Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集
13.宗教:Protestant新教
美国
1.全称:The United States of America
2.面积:9300000sq km
3.人口:270million
4.组成部分:
Pacific Coast & New States;Rocky Moutains;Great Plains;Midweat;South;Atlantic States;New England(Maine,Vermont,New Hampshire,Connecticut,Rhode,Island,Massachusetts)
首都:Washington D.C.城市:Philadephia,New York,Los Angles,Chicago,San Francisco
5.临国:Canada;Mexico
临海:东Atlantic Ocean西Pacific Ocean
五大湖:Supervior,Michigan,Ontario,Huron,Erie四大河:Mississippi,Missouri,Columbia,Ohio两大山:Rocky Mountain,Appalachian Mountain两州Alaska,Rold Island
6.国体:Republic最高元首:Presisent-Bush
7.政体Congress两院:House of Representatives众议院-435人按州人口划,2年任期Senate参议院-100人2个/州,每两年选1/3
政党:Democratic Party民主党=Donkey驴Thomas Jefferson++Republican Party共和党=Elephant象Abraham Lancoln小布什G.W.Bush
三权分立:
Legislative Branch立法It consists of a Congress that is devised into 2 houses
Executive Branch行政The Chief executive of the U.S.is the president,who,together with the vice president
Judicial Branch司法It’s headed by Supreme Count & consists of a chief justice & 9
8.历史事件:
最早的居民:Indian
a) War of Independence独立战争1775~1781
Thomas Jefferson,assisted by John Adams & Benjamin Franklin,drafeed Declaration of Inderpendence独立宣言which the Congress adopted on July4,1776
名言:We hold these truths to be self-evident;that all men are created equal;that they were endowed赋予by their Creator with certain unalienable不可分割的rights;that among these,are life,liberty & the pursuit追求of happiness.
b)Civil War南北战争1861~1865
North-Union联邦-Abraham Lincoln/\South-Confederate邦联
目的:the north wanted to abolished the slowery while the southinsisted to keep it & declare to independent,them they went war.
c)Gettysburg Address葛底斯堡演说“that government of the people,by the people,for the people shall never perish from the earth.” Abraham Lincoln
9.重要人物:总统:1George Washington;2John Asmas;3Thomas Jefferson;16 Abraham Lincoln
文学:Mark twain马克·吐温Connecticut Yankee in King Arther’s Count/The Advantures of Huckleberry Finn
Hawthorne霍桑:Scarlet letter红字
T.S.Elict=The waste land
10.经济:
a)Group of7七国集团+Russia=G8
U.S.+Japan+France+Italy+Great Britain+Germany+Canada+They are the world’s leading economies
b)Great Depression大萧条1929~1932
c)America produce 25%the world’s output although it has 6%of the world’s population美国经济占世界经济总量的25%,人口只占世界人口的6%
d)美国经济形态:The U.S. has a free market economy with a dominant Private sector characterized by a high degree of monopoly.
11.节日:国庆节:7.4独立宣言in1776万盛节:Hallowen10.31感恩节:November’s last Thursday礼盒节Boxing Day12.26
12.名词解释:
a)Secretary of State国务卿
b)Lost Generation迷茫一代After World I,in 1920s,some of the American novelists who lived abroad produced the literature of disillusionment幻想破灭They were called Generation
c)Beat Generation垮掉的一代It’s the people’s name referred to the rhythm of jazz music,to their sense that society was worn out,& to their interest in new form of experience,through druga,alcohol or Eastern mysticism神秘主义
d) Post-industrial era后工业化时代In this period,service industries-industries that sell a service rather-than make a product-dominate the economy.
e)The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄It’s the name of John Steinbeck’s masterpiece代表作& it reflected people’s poor condition especially the worker’s & farm laborers’ in Great Depression.
f)Watergate Scandle/Affair水门事件；Blitzkrieg闪电战；Pearl Harbor珍珠港事件
13.宗教:Protestant新教60%Catholic天主教25%Jewish犹太教10%
补充Weekdays的来源from Anglo saxon
Tiu-god of uar-Tuesday
Wodeu-king of heaven-Wednesday
Thor-god of storm-Thursday
Freya-goddless of Peace-Friday
加拿大
1.面积:9976139sqkm
2.人口:31.9million
3.语言:English/French
4.首都:Ottawa
5.国体:Monarchy君主制
Official Head最高元首(Queen-She is represented an official called a Governor-General总督)
6.政体:parliament
两院:Senate下议院House of Commons上议院
政党:Liberal Party 自由党+Progressive Conservative 进步保守党
7.主要区域:如图
8.最早居民:Inuit
9.重要人物：作家Arthur Haily饭店Hotel
10.节日国庆日National Day :Second Saturday in June-Queen's Birthday
澳大利亚
1.面积7682300
2.人口20 million
首都:Canberra五城市:Canberra;sydney;Barrier;Uelbourne;Perth
3:国体:Monarchy 君主制Official Head元首Queen ( she is represented by an official called a Governor-General ) Chief executive 权利中心Prime Minister首相
4.政体:Parliament
5.两院:Senate, House of Representatives or Lower House
6.政党:Australian labour Party (ALP) 工党;Coalition (联盟）Liberals自由党，Nationals国家党
7.最早居民:Aborigines : it refers to original inhabitants in Australia thousands years ago.
8.著名历史事件：Australia was called as Penal Colony or Convict Colony . Because from 1788 ,British exiled many "unfree" labours of convicts to Australia to establish the new colonies
9.节日:国庆日1.26
10.宗教:Religion= Christianity基督教70%Non-religion无信仰25%Buddhism佛教Islam伊斯兰教 Hinduism印度教Judaism犹太教5%
把字体改成8号直接打印就能用了！
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国际工商学院《英语国家概况》的完美作弊版本 
